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Vietnamese Braised Fish - Ca Kho To

Easy Vietnamese Braised Fish (Cá Kho Tộ)

A classic Vietnamese comfort dish with tender, caramelized fish braised in a rich, savory-sweet sauce.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine vietnamese
Servings 4 people
Calories 250 kcal

Equipment

  • 1 Clay pot or Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot

Ingredients
  

For the Fish:

  • 1 lb fish steaks (catfish, tilapia, salmon)
  • 1 Tbsp fish sauce
  • 1 tsp chicken bouillon
  • Tbsp sugar
  • 1 tsp black pepper
  • ½ tsp dark soy sauce optional, for color

For the Aromatics & Marinade Sauce:

  • 1 Tbsp sugar for caramel sauce
  • 1 Tbsp pork lard or cooking oil
  • 3 slices ginger
  • 2 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 shallot minced
  • ½ cup 120ml coconut water or water
  • 1 green onions chopped, for garnish
  • 1 small red chili optional, for spicy kick

Instructions
 

  • Clean the Fish: Rinse under cold water, rub with salt and lemon, let sit for 2–3 minutes, then rinse and pat dry.
  • Marinate for maximum flavor: Coat fish with fish sauce, chicken bouillon, sugar, black pepper, garlic, shallot, and optional dark soy sauce. Let marinate for 30 minutes.
  • Make Caramel Sauce: Heat sugar in a pot over medium heat until golden brown. Stir gently and turn off heat once caramelized.
  • Simmer the Fish: Add lard or oil, sauté aromatics, then place fish into the pot. Sear both sides for 3–5 minutes. Pour in marinade and coconut water. Bring to a boil, cover, and simmer on low heat for 20 minutes.
  • Thicken the Sauce: If needed, uncover and cook for another 5–10 minutes to reduce the sauce into a glossy coating.
  • Garnish & Serve: Sprinkle with green onions and black pepper. Serve hot with steamed rice and pickled vegetables.

Video

Notes

  • This recipe can be doubled or tripled to feed a crowd.
  • If using frozen fish, thaw completely before cooking.
  • Adjust cooking time based on fish thickness.
  • Best served with steamed rice and fresh cucumber's slices
Keyword vietnamese recipe